Saint Andrew (Greek: Andreas, "manly"), known as in the Orthodox tradition Protocletos, or a 1st-known as, is the Christian Apostle, brother of Saint Peter.

Andrew was innate at bethsaida on the Flow of any stream of Galilee. Since he was the Jew, Andreas was about for even sure non his given title, however there are no Hebrew or Aramaic title is recorded for him. He got been the adherent of John the Baptist (John 1:37-40) and was one of a foremost to watch Jesus. He lived at Capernaum (Mark 1:29). inside a gospel story he is known when existence present in occasionally significant occasions as one of the adherent supplementary closely connected to Jesus (Mark 13:3; John 6:8, 12:22); in Acts there is only the bare mention of him (1:13).

Eusebius quotes Origen as saying Andrew preached in Asia Minor and in Scythia, along the Black Sea as far as a Volga. Hence he became the patron saint of Romania and Russia. Traditionally, he was a foremost bishop of Byzantium, a position which would later on turn into Patriarch of Constantinople.

He is said to use at times suffered crucifixion at Patras (Patrae) in Achaea, on the cross of the form known as Crux decussata (X-shaped cross) & ordinarily called "St Andrew's cross". Based on data from either tradition his relics were flushed from Patras to Constantinople, and thence to St Andrews (see following).

A apocryphal Acts of Andrew, mentioned by Eusebius, Epiphanius and others, is among a disparate class action Acts of Apostles that were traditionally attributed to Leucius Charinus. "These Acts may be the latest of the five leading apostolic romances. They belong to the third century: ca. A.D. 260," was a opinion of C.R. James, world health organization edited the babies around 1924. A Acts, besides as a Gospel of St Andrew, pop up among rejected books in the Decretum Gelasianum connected with a title of Pope Gelasius I. A Acts of Andrew was edited & published by Constantin von Tischendorf in the Acta Apostolorum apocrypha (Leipzig, 1821), putting it for the first time into the paws of a critical broker readership. A second version of the Andrew legend is witnessed in the Passio Andreae, published by Max Bonnet (Supplementum II Codicis apocryphi, Paris, 1895).

Andrew is represented around art as an husb& by using yearn whiten hair & a beard, holding the Gospel around his perfect hand, and leaning in his characteristic saltire cross. Relics: St. Andrew Basilica - Patras (Greece), St. Anrea Dome - Amalfi (Italy), & St. Andrew & St. Albert church - Warsaw (Poland) Scottish legends

Just about a middle of the 8th century, Andrew became the patron saint of Scotland. On this there are many legends which state that a relics of Andrew were brought under supernatural counsel from either Constantinople to a place in which the modern St Andrews stands (Pictish, Muckross; Gaelic, Kilrymont).

A oldest living accounts come deuce: 1 among a manuscripts gathered by Colbert and willed to the King, now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, the more in the Harleian Mss in the British Library, London. It state that a relics of Andrew were brought by a single Regulus to the Pictish king Angus (or Ungus) Macfergus (c. 731-761). A single historical Regulus (Riagail or even Rule)—title is preserved per tower of St Rule— was an Irish monk expelled from either Ireland with St Columba; his date, however, is 100. 573-600. There are practiced reasons for supposing that a relics were originally in the collection of Acca, bishop of Hexham, world health organization took the children into Pictish united states after he was caused from either Hexham (c. 732), & based the look at, non, based on data from tradition, around Galloway, however on the places of St Andrews. A connection using Regulus is, so, due probably to a want to date the foundation of the church at St Andrews when early when imaginable.

A second legend says that in the late 8th century, during a joint battle using the English, King Oengus mac Fergus of the Picts and King Eochaid IV of Dalriada, saw the cloud shaped prefer a saltire, & stated Andrew was follow the two, and in case it won by his grace, so he would become their patron saint. Nevertheless, equally noted above, there exists grounds to believe Andrew was venerated around Scotl& prior to this, and them kings around wonder don't pop up to keep close at hand ruled at a equivalent instance.

The third theory when to Andrew's connection using Scotland is that, resulting a Synod of Whitby, the Celtic Church felt that Columba had been "outranked" by Peter. It so decided that a patron of the Celtic Church would okay, exist as Peter's older brother. When the satisfying piece of folklore, there is no supplementary grounds to believe for this than any more theory.

A 1320 Declaration of Arbroath, which declared Scottish independence from England, cites Scotland's conversion to Christianity by St. Andrew, "the first to be an Apostle", when grounds to believe of Scotland existence held inside especially high regard by God.

Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, Russia, and Romania. A flag of Scotland (and consequently a Union Flag and the arms and Flag of Nova Scotia, and even a Confederate flag) feature a saltire in commemoration of the shape of St. Andrew's cross.

St. Andrew's Day is found in November 30 in both a Eastern & Church of rome.